Correct — made up TO 100 ml. Powder first, then water until the total volume reads 100 ml.
18 g + 87 ml water → 100 ml at 18.00% w/v. Both source documents use this reading:
Nutricia states “13.5 g + 90 ml water = 100 ml feed”; the dietetic SOP states
“20.5 g formula + water up to 100 ml (powder first)”.
Incorrect — added INTO 100 ml of water. Powder added to a measured 100 ml of water.
18 g + 100 ml water → 112.96 ml at 15.93% w/v — an 11.5% under-concentration
that does not look wrong on the page.
This tool implements the correct reading exclusively. The table below is computed live from the displacement factor of the selected product.
Under-concentration of this size, sustained, changes the day’s energy delivery by the same proportion.